Sport Performance

Sports Performance | Integrative Medicine + Biological Dentistry | BDS
Integrative Medicine + Sports Dentistry

Optimize your performance.
Care for what others ignore.

Scientific research has documented associations between oral health and sports performance. We offer a comprehensive approach that unites functional medicine and biological dentistry.

55% of Olympic athletes with caries at London 2012
1,426 dental cases in 31 days at Athens 2004
80% of elite athletes regularly consume sports drinks
Elite athlete in motion
Scientific evidence in athletes
65%
visited for dental pain
Vougiouklakis et al., 2008
Documented Evidence

What research has revealed

Olympic Games studies have documented a high prevalence of oral problems in elite athletes and their potential impact on performance.

658
patients treated at dental clinic in Athens 2004
Vougiouklakis et al., Int J Sports Med 2008
313
fillings + 100 root canals + 65 extractions performed
Vougiouklakis et al., 2008 – Table 1
76%
of athletes with gingivitis at London 2012
Needleman et al., BJSM 2013
32%
reported oral health affected their performance
Needleman et al., BJSM 2013
Olympic History

Dental patients at Olympic Games

Data collected from dental services in recent Summer Olympic Games editions.

Total number of dental patients per Summer Olympic Games edition
Key finding: In Athens 2004, of the 9 athletes who suffered dental trauma, none used an appropriate mouthguard. The study concludes that the team dentist should be an integral part of each national delegation’s medical team.
Source: Vougiouklakis et al., Int J Sports Med 2008;29:927-933 – Table 9
Athlete preparing
Is this for you?

This program might be right if…

  • You are an amateur or professional athlete looking to evaluate all factors influencing performance
  • You regularly consume sports drinks, gels, or energy bars (80% of elite athletes use them)
  • You are interested in a preventive and integral approach based on scientific evidence
  • You practice contact sports or high intensity where stress and bruxism are frequent
  • You want to maintain sustainable high performance in the long term
Studied Mechanisms

How oral health can influence performance

Three pathways documented in scientific literature connecting the mouth to athletic capacity.

Inflammation & VO₂max

Athletes with signs of periodontitis (PSI≥3) showed VO₂max of 55.9 vs 59.3 mL/min/kg in athletes without signs (p=0.03). A significant difference in maximum aerobic capacity.

Merle et al., J Clin Med 2022 (n=85 elite German athletes)

Immune Function

Prolonged exercise reduces salivary IgA secretion by 19.5% post-exercise and salivary flow by up to 39%, compromising local mucosal defenses.

Walsh et al., Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002 (trained cyclists)

Bruxism & Injuries

38% prevalence of bruxism in athletes (vs. 8-20% general population). Associated with 2.5× higher risk of injuries and worse sleep quality. Higher in combat sports (58%).

Okshah et al., Int J Sports Med 2025 (meta-analysis, 11 studies)
Our Approach

Integrative Medicine + Biological Dentistry

Research suggests that oral health should be an integral part of athlete care. However, as documented by Vougiouklakis et al., in Athens 2004 only Brazil had a team dentist among all Olympic delegations.

An approach uniting two disciplines

We combine functional medicine —looking for root causes of imbalances— with biological sports dentistry, which evaluates the mouth not as an isolated compartment, but as part of the whole system.

Functional Medicine

Assessment of metabolism, hormones, inflammation, and recovery

Biological Dentistry

Identification of oral foci and potential systemic impact

Oral-body connection
Oral health in athletes
The Dental Factor

Why athletes are at higher risk

Research has identified several factors making elite sports a risk factor for oral health:

  • Xerostomia during exercise: salivary flow can reduce by up to 39% during prolonged training
  • Training diet: 80% of elite athletes report regular use of sports drinks (acidic and high in sugar)
  • Bruxism: 38% prevalence in athletes, especially in combat sports (58%) and weightlifting (50%)
  • Transient immune suppression: salivary IgA can decrease ~19.5% post-intense exercise

Conclusion from the Athens 2004 study: “The team dentist, due to the contemporary needs of top-level champions, should be a crucial member of the national sports delegation.” — Vougiouklakis et al., 2008

What We Evaluate

Comprehensive approach for athletes

We combine functional medical assessment with complete oral evaluation.

Energy Metabolism

Mitochondrial efficiency

Recovery & Sleep

Personalized protocols

Hormonal Balance

Stress-cortisol axis

Gut Health

Absorption & inflammation

Oxidative Stress

Cellular wear

Micronutrients

Specific deficits

3D Oral Assessment

CBCT & hidden foci

Bruxism

Diagnosis & management

HRV & Biofeedback

Nervous system

HBO/IHHT Therapies

Recovery support

Oral Inflammation

Periodontitis, gingivitis

Prevention

Guards & education

The Process

How We Work

1

Comprehensive Assessment

Sports history, goals & labs

2

360° Diagnosis

Functional medicine + oral eval

3

Personalized Plan

Interventions based on findings

4

Follow-up

Adjustments based on progress

Dr. Patrick Welter
Your Specialist

Dr. Patrick Welter

Integrative physician with experience in functional, preventive, and personalized medicine. Evidence-based approach with plans adapted to each athlete’s reality.

We work in coordination with the biological dentistry team to offer an approach suggested by research but rarely implemented: the real integration of oral health and sports performance.

“Every athlete is unique. Their assessment and support must be too.”
Integrative Medicine
Sports Performance
Dental Coordination

Ready for a comprehensive assessment?

Book your consultation and explore what factors might be influencing your performance.

Scientific References

  1. Vougiouklakis G, Tzoutzas J, Farmakis ET, et al. Dental Data of the Athens 2004 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Int J Sports Med. 2008;29(11):927-933. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038489
  2. Needleman I, Ashley P, Petrie A, et al. Oral health and impact on performance of athletes participating in the London 2012 Olympic Games. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(16):1054-1058. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092891
  3. Merle CL, Richter L, et al. Associations of Blood and Performance Parameters with Signs of Periodontal Inflammation in Young Elite Athletes. J Clin Med. 2022;11(17):5161. doi:10.3390/jcm11175161
  4. Merle CL, Wuestenfeld JC, et al. The Significance of Oral Inflammation in Elite Sports: A Narrative Review. Sports Med Int Open. 2022;6:E69-E79. doi:10.1055/a-1964-8538
  5. Okshah A, Vaddamanu SK, et al. The Impact of Bruxism on Athletic Performance: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Int J Sports Med. 2025. doi:10.1055/a-2588-0766
  6. Gallagher J, Ashley P, et al. Oral health-related behaviours reported by elite and professional athletes. Br Dent J. 2019;227:276-280. doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0617-8
  7. Walsh NP, Bishop NC, et al. Salivary IgA response to prolonged exercise in a cold environment in trained cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(10):1632-1637. PMID:12370565
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